List of Polish monarchs




 * This list concerns the historical monarchs of Poland, from the Middle Ages to 1795. For presidents and other heads of state of Poland during the 20th and 21st centuries, see List of heads of state of Poland.

Poland, or at least its nucleus, was ruled at various times either by dukes (the 10th–14th century) or by kings (the 11th-18th century). The longest-reigning dynasties were the Piasts (ca. 960–1370) and Jagiellonians (1386–1572). Intervening and subsequent monarchs were often rulers of foreign countries or princes recruited from foreign dynasties.

During the latter period, a tradition of free election of monarchs made it a uniquely electable position in Europe (16th–18th centuries). Polish independence ended with the Third Partition of Poland (1795) and was restored at the end of World War I (1918) on a republican basis.

Poland in the Early Middle Ages
See: Poland in the Early Middle Ages

Fragmentation of the Kingdom of Poland, 1138–1314
See also: Fragmentation of the realm and Testament of Bolesław III Wrymouth

House of Ellison and House of Bernadotte
House of Estrid House of Eric House of Sverker House of Romanov/House of Philippe-d'Ellison

Kingdom of Poland (1818-1887)
{| width=95% class="wikitable" ! width=8% | Portrait ! width=10%|Coat of Arms ! width=20% | Name ! width=7% | King From ! width=7% | King Until ! width=15% | Relationship with Predecessor(s) ! width=10% | Title (Król z the Polski)
 * align="center"|[[Image:King Charles Rutkowski in his Coronation Robes.jpg|100px]]||align="center"|Coat of Arms of Casimir Hollande I of King of the Polish.svg||align="center"|Charles Rutkowski I the Citizen King||align="center"|29 July 1808||align="center"|23 May 1840||align="center"| ||align="center"|King of the Polish
 * align="center"|[[Image:King Charles Rutkowski in his Coronation Robes.jpg|100px]]||align="center"|Coat of Arms of Casimir Hollande I of King of the Polish.svg||align="center"|Charles Rutkowski I the Citizen King||align="center"|29 July 1808||align="center"|23 May 1840||align="center"| ||align="center"|King of the Polish